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Groove metal
Stylistic origins
Cultural origins
Late 1980s, United States and Brazil
Typical instruments
Mainstream popularity Moderate to high in the early–mid 1990s, low to moderate afterwards

Groove metal, sometimes called neo-thrash metal, post-thrash and power groove, is a term sometimes used to describe a derivative of thrash metal, which took influence from hardcore punk and traditional metal. The sub genre took its current form during the early 1990s12

Albums such as Exhorder's Slaughter in the Vatican (1990), Pantera's Cowboys from Hell (1990),3 and Sepultura's Arise (1991) first incorporated groove-based rhythms into thrash metal. However, it was not until later albums like Exhorder's The Law (1992), Pantera's Vulgar Display of Power (1992), Sepultura's Chaos A.D. (1993), White Zombie's La Sexorcisto: Devil Music, Vol. 1 (1992), Overkill's I Hear Black (1993) and Machine Head's Burn My Eyes (1994) that groove metal took its pure form.

Contents

Musical traits

Groove metal bands tend to play mid-tempo thrash riffs focusing on heaviness and groovy syncopation.24 Guitarists generally play low syncopated power chord patterns and mid-paced guitar solos, and occasionally use heavy palm muting. The tone is typically described as thick and mid-scooped down with boosted bass and trebles, usually under a harsh distortion. Solid state amplifiers using transistors are commonly used to gain this asymmetrical harmonic clipping sound, although tube amps are used sometimes as well. Like most other heavy metal bass styles, groove metal bass lines typically follow the rhythm guitar riffs but are sometimes used as introduction to a guitar riff or as intermezzi when the guitar riffs are de-emphasized. The use of bass distortion is common. Vocals usually consist of thrash metal-styled shouts, hardcore-styled barks, and clean singing. Groove metal drums typically use double-bass drumming, with emphasis on using the double bass drum in waves, rather than rapid fire double bass and blast beats used in extreme metal styles.5 Uncommon time signatures and polyrhythms are typical for some bands; generally these bands put heavy emphasis on the changing beat. Groove metal typically follows in a medium tempo,2 but can vary from band to band or song to song.

Origins, early history and influences

The origin of Groove Metal is hotly debated, however, most early progenitors of the genre such as Exhorder, Pantera, Sepultura, and White Zombie claim influence from their peers and contemporary thrash metal bands such as Slayer, Megadeth and Metallica, blues-laden traditional heavy metal such as Black Sabbath and Kiss, and hardcore punk bands such as Dead Kennedys. Exhorder covered Black Sabbath's "Into the Void" on the album The Law, while Pantera covered Black Sabbath three times - once on Far Beyond Driven with the song "Planet Caravan", the second cover being "Electric Funeral" on Nativity in Black, and the third being "Hole in the Sky" on The Best of Pantera: Far Beyond the Great Southern Cowboys' Vulgar Hits!. Pantera also covered hardcore punk band Poison Idea's song "The Badge" for The Crow's soundtrack. White Zombie covered Kiss's "God of Thunder" of their E.P. God of Thunder.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Antenna - Genre descriptions". Retrieved on 2007-08-03. "a re-thought version of the conventional thrash music that ... seemingly relied on groove metal, and this subgenre was dubbed neo-thrash"
  2. ^ a b c "EOL Audio v.8.0.". Retrieved on 2008-01-03. "Groove metal is a derivative (but not necessarily a sub-genre) of thrash metal that rose to prominence in the early 90s. It is based around a mid-tempo thrash riff and detuned power chords. The band responsible for inventing the style is much disputed, but bands such as Exhorder, Pantera, Sepultura and Machine Head have all made substantial contributions in terms of developing and popularising the style."
  3. ^ "EXHORDER's Official Status Is 'Permanently Disbanded' - May 10, 2006". Retrieved on 2007-08-03. "Long-defunct New Orleans metallers EXHORDER — cited by many as the originators of the riff-heavy power-groove approach popularized by PANTERA"
  4. ^ "The History of Metal". Retrieved on 2007-08-03. "Pantera practically revolutionized thrash metal. Speed wasn’t the main point anymore, it was what singer Phil Anselmo called the "power groove." Riffs became unusually heavy without the need of growling or the extremely low-tuned and distorted guitars of death metal, rhythms depended more on a heavy groove"
  5. ^ Patrick Weiler. "Neo-Thrash Metal genre description". Retrieved on 2007-08-03. "Compared to pure Thrash Metal the double bass playing plays a bigger role. In the middle of the Nineties this style saw its heyday and for many Metalheads it was the only true alternative to Grunge. Examples: PANTERA, PRONG, MACHINE HEAD."
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